How Much Buoyancy Do You Need?
Most adults only need an extra 7 to 12 pounds of buoyancy to keep their heads above water. Designed to keep you floating until help comes, a PFD can give that 'extra lift'. Because a PFD is a personal flotation device, getting the right one for you is important.
How much 'extra lift' you need in water is determined by body weight and fat, lung size, clothing and water conditions (rough or calm). In general, the more physically fit you are, the more 'lift' you need.
Read your PFD's label to be sure it is made for your weight and size. In the event of an emergency - DO NOT PANIC! Relax, put your head back and let your PFD help you come out on top.
More bouyancy means more lift
| Type PFDs (Adult) | Minimum Adult Inherent Buoyancy | Minimum Inflatable Buoyancy |
|---|---|---|
| Type I | 22 pounds | 34 pounds |
| Type II | 15.5 pounds | 34 pounds |
| Type III | 15.5 pounds | 22.5 pounds |
| Type IV | 16.5 pounds | -- |
| Type V | 18 pounds | -- |
| Type I Hybrid | 15.5 pounds (deflated) | 32 pounds (fully inflated) |
| Type II & III Hybrid | 10 pounds (deflated) | 22 pounds (fully inflated) |
| Type V Hybrid | 7.5 pounds (deflated) | 22 pounds (fully inflated) |
| Type V Special-Use | 15.5 to 22 pounds | 22.5 to 34 pounds |